Illustrative Dosages, Concentrations and Calculations For Pediatric Liquid Formulations -2000


Drug Name Dosage range(mg/kg/day) Reference dose (mg/kg/day) Reference concentration (mg) Concentration (mg/mL)
Analgesics and antipyretics        
Acetaminophen(Genapap, Panadol, Tylenol) Up to 60 60 80 per 0.8mL (drops) 100
      160 per 5mL (elixir) 32
Acetaminophen with codeine 2 to 6 2.5 or 5 12 per 5mL 2.5
Ibuprofen (Advil,Motrin) 20 to 40 20 or 40 100 per 5mL 20
Naproxen (Naprosyn) 10 10 125 per 5mL 25
Antibiotics        
Amantadine (Symmetrel) 4.4 to 8.8 5 50 per 5mL 10
Amoxicillin (Amoxil) 20 to 50 50 250 per 5mL 50
Amoxicillin-clauvulanate potassium (Augmentin) 20 to 40 40 250 per 5mL 50
Cefaclor (Ceclor) 40 40 250 per 5 mL 50
Cefixime (Suprax) 8 8 100 per 5 mL 20
Cefpodoxime (Vantin) 10 10 100 per 5 mL 20
Cefproxil (Cefzil) 30 30 250 per 5 mL 50
Cephalexin (Keflex) 25 to 50 50 250 per 5 mL 50
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate (E.E.S., EryPed) 30 to 50 40 400 per 5 mL 80
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate-sulfisoxazole (Eryzole, Pediazole) 50/150 50/150 200/600 per 5 mL 40/120
Griseofulvin microsize (Grifulvin V) 10 to 15 12.5 125 per 5mL 25
Loracarbef (Lorabid) 30 30 200 per 5 mL 25
Penicillin V potassium (Beepen-VK, Pen Vee K, V-Cillin K) 25 to 50 50 250 per 5mL 50
Sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin) 150 150 500 per 5 mL 100
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim Pediatric, Cotrim Pediatric, Septra) 8 to 10 8 40 per 5 mL 8
Other Medications        
Albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) 0.3 to 0.45 0.4 2 per 5 mL 0.4
Diphenhydramine (Bnylin Cough, Byddramine, Tusstat) 5 5 12.5 per 5 mL 2.5
Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril) 2 2 10 per 5 mL 2
Prednisone (Liquid Pred) 0.5 to 2 2 5 per 5 mL 1
Prednisolone (Prelone) 0.5 to 2 2 15 per 5 mL 3
Promethazine (Phenergan) 1 to 3 1.25 or 2.5 6.25 per 5 mL 1.25
Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) 4 4 30 per 5 mL 6
Ranitidine (Zantac syrup) 2 to 4 3 150 per 10 mL 15

 


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